Съюз / English Grammar Rules - The Conjunction


 English Grammar Rules


Езици - Английски - Оценка на ниво

Съюзът е дума или група от думи,които свързват думи ,изрази или изречения .



Според начина на образуване биват:



-прости : and - u , but - но , or - или , after - след , because - защото , if - ако и др.

-съставни : in case - в случай че , as soon as

- веднага щом , either...or... - или ,neither...nor...-нито...нищо... и др.



Според употребата им съюзите биват :



- съчинителни - свързват думи,изрази или изречения
-подчинителни - въвеждат подчинени изречения.



Съчинителни съюзи са :

and - и


Betty and Tina are sisters .



but - но


This car is nice but expensive.



or - или


You can travel by bus or by train .



so - така че ; затова


It is hot,so I will open the window.



either...nor... - нито...нито..


These shoes are neither cheap nor comfortable .



while - докато


Dave was listening to the radio while his mother was cooking .

 


therefore - следователно , ето защо


The appointment isn't cancelled,therefore you must go.



besides - освен това


The hotel is full,besides you don't have a reservation .



still- все пак


She was determined to do it and still she was scared .



for - защото 


He told her,for he knew she would understand .



whereas - докато


Robert isn't the man we need whereas Henry has got the proper qualification .



or else - в противен случай


I have to finish the report until Sunday or else I will miss the deadline .



as well as - също ; както и


You should read as well as write in English .



as soon as - веднага щом


As soon as his parents left , Jimmy switched on the TV .

 

 


Подчинени съюзи са :

 

 


because - защото


I didn't go out because I was tired .



though/although - макар че ; въпреки че


Peter didn't come , though he had promised .



that - че


Andrew told me that Lilly had got married .



if/whether - дали


Philip asks if you will come to the party .



wherever - където и да


Wherever you go , don't forget you home .



as - тъй като ;както ; докато


We have to buy a map as we don't know the town .



since - откакто


I haven't seen her since she left the country .



whose - чийто


This is the man whose house was robbed .



until - докато


Please,wait here until Mr.Stevenson comes .



after - след като


Sheila started work after reading the newspaper .



before - преди да


Before you cross the street,always look both ways.



both..and.. - както.. така и 


Both Ally and Helen went to a disco .


despite/in spite of - въпреки ; независимо от


Despite what I said last night , I will help you .

 

 


Като съюзи се използват и причастия , местоимения и наречия .

 

 


Providing that he studies hard , he should pass the exam .
The man who lives next door is very nice .
This is the hotel where we stayed .